Preparedness / Backup Power & Fuel

Backup Power & Fuel

Generator runtime, battery backup, emergency fuel storage and usage.

34 resources

About Backup Power & Fuel

A three-day power outage is an inconvenience. A ten-day outage without planning is a crisis. This section helps you size generators, battery backups, and fuel reserves for realistic outages in your area. Calculators handle appliance wattage, generator runtime based on tank size and load, fuel storage safety, and the trade-offs between portable, inverter, and standby generators. Whether you're planning for a weekend of camping or a severe winter storm, the math is the same.

Tools 17

Battery Backup Runtime Calculator Estimate battery backup runtime based on battery capacity and power draw.
Diesel Storage Life Calculator Estimate how long your stored diesel fuel will remain usable based on storage conditions, container type, and whether a stabilizer was added.
Fuel Stabilizer Dosage Calculator Calculate the exact amount of fuel stabilizer to add to any volume of gasoline, covering STA-BIL, Sea Foam, PRI-G, Star Tron, and more.
Fuel Storage Calculator Estimate total stored fuel capacity based on container size and number of containers.
Gasoline Rotation Schedule Calculator Calculate your fuel's shelf life and get a rotation deadline based on stabilizer use, storage conditions, and ethanol content.
Generator Fuel Runtime Calculator Estimate generator runtime based on fuel tank size and fuel consumption per hour.
Generator Size Calculator Estimate what size generator you need based on appliance running watts, startup surge, and total planned load.
Heating Fuel Days Remaining Calculator Estimate how many days your heating fuel may last based on fuel available and average daily fuel use.
Home Heating Fuel Budget Calculator Estimate winter heating fuel cost by fuel type, home size, climate severity, local price, and furnace efficiency. Covers oil, propane, natural gas, kerosene, electric, and pellets.
Kerosene Storage Calculator Calculate how many gallons of kerosene to store for your heater, lamps, or cooker and see how long your supply lasts during a power outage.
Portable Power Station Runtime Calculator Estimate portable power station runtime based on usable battery capacity and device power draw.
Power Outage Duration Estimator Estimate how long a power outage may last based on outage type, weather conditions, and local utility response times.
Propane Tank Level Estimator Weigh your propane tank to find out how many pounds are left, what percentage full it is, and how long it will last at your appliance burn rate.
Propane Usage Calculator Estimate propane runtime based on the amount of propane available and the hourly consumption rate of your appliance or system.
Propane vs Natural Gas Cost Calculator Compare annual heating cost for propane and natural gas. Enter BTU need, local prices, and furnace efficiency to see which fuel costs less per year.
Solar Battery Recharge Time Calculator Estimate how long it takes to recharge a battery using solar panels based on battery capacity, panel wattage, sun hours, and charging efficiency.
UPS Battery Runtime Calculator Calculate how long your UPS battery will last under a given load. Enter your UPS VA rating, power factor, connected watts, and battery age to get estimated runtime in minutes.

Guides 14

Diesel Generator Run Time: How to Calculate Yours Calculate diesel generator run time from tank size and consumption rate, with worked examples for 5 kW to 30 kW units and the derating to apply for real-world conditions.
Fuel Storage System Build a practical system for labeling, logging, rotating, and safely storing fuel at home.
How Long Does Diesel Last? Diesel shelf life by storage condition, why microbial growth is the real failure mode, and how biocide + stabilizer extend it to multi-year storage.
How Long Does Gasoline Last? Understand fuel shelf life and how to store gasoline properly.
How Long Does Propane Last? Real usage examples for heaters, BBQs, and generators.
How Long Will a Generator Run on X Gallons? Estimate generator runtime based on fuel amount and consumption rate, with real examples and tools.
How Much Fuel Should You Store for a Power Outage? Estimate fuel storage based on generator runtime, usage, and outage planning.
How to Calculate Generator Fuel Needs Estimate fuel usage for outages with simple real-world calculations.
How to Prepare for a Power Outage: Before, During, and After A homeowner anchor guide to power-outage prep: gear, fuel, food, water, and comms BEFORE; hour-by-hour priorities DURING; recovery checklist AFTER.
How to Reduce Generator Fuel Consumption Simple strategies to make your fuel last longer during outages.
How to Store Gasoline Safely at Home Safe storage practices, containers, and fire prevention tips.
How to Store Propane Safely at Home Simple safety rules for storing propane tanks outdoors and properly.
How to Winterize Your Generator: Fall Prep, Cold-Weather Start, Storage A homeowner walkthrough for fall generator winterization: oil and filter, spark plug, battery, fuel stabilizer, cold-weather start procedure, and run-and-store vs store-empty tradeoffs.
What Is a Transfer Switch? Plain-English Guide for Generators A transfer switch connects a backup generator to your home wiring so circuits run safely when grid power fails. Manual, automatic, and interlock options explained.

Frequently asked questions

How long will my generator run on one tank of fuel?

Depends on load. A 5,000W portable generator with a 6-gallon tank runs about 8 hours at 50% load, 5 hours at 75%, and 3-4 hours at full load. Our generator runtime calculator takes your tank size, fuel type, and actual load to give realistic hours.

How much fuel should I store?

Enough for your expected outage length plus 50% buffer. Gasoline deteriorates in 3-6 months untreated (add a stabilizer like Sta-Bil for 1-2 year storage). Diesel and propane last much longer. Our fuel storage calculator sizes for your generator, vehicles, and expected duration.

Is a battery backup a replacement for a generator?

For short outages (under 8 hours) or specific loads (medical equipment, router, fridge), a battery is quieter, cleaner, and safer indoors. For multi-day outages or whole-home power, generators are still the practical choice. Many households combine both: battery for silent short-term, generator for recharging and heavy loads.

Can I run a generator in my garage with the door open?

No. Generators must run outside with at least 20 feet of clearance from windows, doors, and vents. CO poisoning from a generator kills within hours, and storm-aftermath statistics consistently show more CO deaths than storm deaths.

Should I go solar for backup power?

Solar-plus-battery systems work well for daily load shifting and short outages, but sizing for multi-day outages gets expensive quickly. For pure backup, a generator costs less per watt-hour. Hybrid setups (solar for normal use, generator for extended outages) are often the best balance.